EVALUATION OF INTERNAL AUDITING OF COOPERATIVES IN TURKİYE IN TERMS OF INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS AND PRACTICES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15401616Keywords:
Cooperative, Auditing, Internal AuditAbstract
Cooperatives, which are economic and social organizations that bring their members together for common goals, must establish an effective internal auditing structure in order to progress within the economic and social framework. When cooperatives in Türkiye are compared with international regulations and practices, both structural and legal deficiencies become evident. It is a fact that international regulations are more comprehensive and professional in this regard. In this study, the legal regulations concerning internal auditing of cooperatives in Türkiye are first explained through a comparison with international regulations. Then, the necessary components of an effective internal control system within the cooperative structure, along with related processes and practical implementations, are discussed. The shortcomings of current practices in Türkiye are identified, and solution proposals are developed accordingly.
References
Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J. & Beasley, M. S. (2014). Auditing and assurance services: An integrated approach (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Balkaran, R., & Thompson, G. (2014). The impact of cooperative business models on community development. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 211–230.
Birchall, J. (2011). People-centred businesses: Co-operatives, mutuals and the idea of membership. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bozkurt Yaşar, S. (2025). İsviçre, Alman ve İngiliz Hukuku ile Karşılaştırmalı Türk Kooperatifler Hukukunda Denetim Sistemine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme. Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 1-29.
Brouder, A. (2010). International Cooperative Alliance. In: Handbook of Transnational Economic Governance Regimes. Brill Publishing. 155–167
Canbay, F. & Güneş, R. (2015). Tarım Kredi Kooperatifleri ve Birliklerinde İç Denetimin Kurumsal Yönetim Üzerindeki Etkileri: Malatya Bölge Birliği Örneği. Turgut Özal Ekonomi ve Siyaset Kongresi-III. 62-82.
Cohen, B. & Pant, L. (2014). The role of cooperatives in sustainable development: A case study of the cooperative model in India. Journal of International Development, 26(4), 587–600
Çaldağ, İ. (2002). Kooperatifçilik: Teori ve uygulama. İstanbul: Anadolu Yayınları.
Emiroğlu, M. (2012), Kooperatifçilik ve Kadın Kooperatifleri. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı Yayınları. Aralık
Enrique, O. & Tagaidad, C. L. (2021). Internal Control and Corporate Governance Among Cooperatives. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 5 (4), 20-33
Ertugay, E. (2024). Kooperatiflerde Dış Denetim. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 59(1), 437-454
European Union. (2003). Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 of 22 July 2003 on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society (SCE). Official Journal of the European Union, L 207, 1–24.
Fici, A. (2013). Co-operative identity and the law. In D. Cracogna, A. Fici, & H. Henry (Eds.), International handbook of cooperative law. Springer. 13–38
Geray, C. (2014). Kooperatifçilik. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
Gök, M. (2024). Kooperatif iş modellerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkileri. Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 15(1), 25-39.
Groot, L. & Zwanenburg, J. (2018). The impact of cooperatives on rural development: A comparative analysis of the Netherlands and Belgium. European Journal of Regional Development, 30(2), 221–237.
Harris, M. & Stevens, J. (2016). The impact of cooperatives on local economic development: Evidence from community-based initiatives. Economic Development Quarterly, 30(2), 134–145.
Houghton, S., & Salvatore, D. (2013). Cooperative strategies in business development: Exploring the role of collaboration in competitive markets. International Journal of Business Strategy, 24(2), 134–152.
ICA (2024). International Cooperative Alliance, https://ica.coop/(22.1.2025)
İnan, H. (2008). Kooperatifler ve yerel kalkınma: Türkiye’deki kooperatiflerin sosyal ekonomik rolü. Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 4(2), 33–45
Jamaluddin, F. vd. (2023). Cooperative governance and cooperative performance: A systematic literature review. Sage Open, 13(3)
Kachelmeier, S. J., & Shehata, M. (1997). The effect of attitude and risk on managerial incentives: An experimental investigation. Accounting Review, 72(1), 11–34.
Karagül, M. & Koç, A. A. (2012). Tarımsal kalkınma kooperatiflerinde iç kontrol sisteminin önemi. Ege Akademik Bakış, 12(3), 313–322.
Kaval, H. (2010). İç kontrol sisteminin işletmelerde uygulanabilirliği üzerine bir araştırma. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (46), 1–12.
Karhu, P. & Virtanen, P. (2015). New Public Management, co-production, and public service logic: Together or apart? Public Management Review, 17(3), 469–488.
Kessler G. (1940). Kooperatifçilik, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İktisat Fakültesi Yayınları, No 11, İstanbul.
Klopper, H., & Lovett, P. (2017). The role of cooperatives in sustainable community development. International Journal of Cooperative Economics, 15(4), 100–115.
Leigh, J. & McKinley, W. (2017). Cooperatives and community resilience: Exploring the role of cooperatives in disaster recovery. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 27(3), 241–253.
Mahzan, H. (2014). The role of cooperatives in regional economic integration: A case study of Southeast Asia. Asian Economic Policy Review, 9(2), 203–220.
Mäkinen, H. & Hiltunen, K. (2017). Co-operative enterprises as a means of strengthening the social economy: The case of Finland. Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 6(1), 87–103.
Mariana, L. & Marioara, C. (2011). Cooperatives and sustainable rural development. Bucharest: Economic Publishing House.
Mazzarol, T., & Reboud, S. (2018). Cooperative entrepreneurship: The role of cooperative businesses in fostering entrepreneurship and economic development. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(3), 489–506.
Mutlu, H. (2020). Kooperatifçilikte güncel gelişmeler ve Türkiye örneği. Ankara: Alfa Yayınları.
Nyerere, J. K. (2022). Risk-based internal audit, corporate governance and financial performance of deposit taking cooperative societies in nairobi metropolis, kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Embu).
Öztürk, M. & Çelen, D. (2020). Kooperatiflerde iç kontrolün etkinliğinin arttırılmasına yönelik öneriler. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(4), 59–76.
The Finnish Federation of Cooperatives. (2020). Cooperatives in Finland: Annual report 2020. Pellervo.
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi. (1969). 1163 sayılı Kooperatifler Kanunu. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=1163&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (10.03.2025)
Usul, M. (2013). Kooperatifçilik ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma. Ankara: Gelişim Yayınları.
Üstün, A. & Yüksel, B. (2020). Kooperatifçilik ve Türkiye’deki gelişimi. Kooperatif Yayınları.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anıl GACAR, Ayşe N. YERELİ

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.